CAMERA
Extreme long shot/establishing shot-establishes physical context of action; shows landscape and architectural exteriors
Long shot -shows a large scale action; shows whole groups of people; displays large architectural details
Medium shot- small groups such as two or three people
Close-up- focus on one character; facial expression very important
Extreme close-up- facial features in a character or small objects framing where people etc. are placed within the frame ( composition)
Angles
High angle/birds eye view ( filmed from above)
Aerial shot - (usually filmed from a crane or helicopter)
Low Angle - worms eye view filmed from below so camera is looking up
Movement - pan/panning (camera moves on a pivot from one direction to another
Tilt - camera attached to moving object to follow action
Tracking - tracking shot (camera attached to moving object to follow the action)
Zoom - camera moves in on a object/moves out from the object
Short take - shot lasts for a short time
Long take - camera lingers on the frame
EDITING
(cutting and refining the footage to create the finished text.)
Quick cuts - shot moves rapidly from one frame/shot to the next
Fade (fade to black) - one shot fades away to black and the next shot fades in
Dissolve - one shot fades out as the next shot simultaneously fades in
Wipe - a shot is literally wiped off the screen by another
Slow motion - a sequence is slowed down
Fast motion - a sequence sped up
Stop motion - a series of still shots or drawings etc. are taken with a still camera and mixed into a moving image programme to create a digital animation sequence
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